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Poodle crossbreed : ウィキペディア英語版
Poodle crossbreed

Poodles crossbreeds are the offspring of purebred poodles that have been crossbred with another purebred dog breed. They may be described as a mixed breed dog, designer dog or, sometimes, as a hybrid dog. In biological terms, poodle crossbreeds are an intraspecies hybrid, rather than a hybrid between two different species, since all dogs belong to the same species and subspecies: ''Canis lupus familiaris''.
While some crosses are accidental, many crosses are intentionally bred. Among reputable breeders, crossbreeding is an attempt to breed dogs with positive characteristics of two recognized breeds. For example, the Labradoodle was originally bred in an attempt to create a dog with a Labrador temperament and a hypoallergenic poodle coat. The intent was to create guide dogs for people with allergies. However − as with all crosses − only some puppies from crossbreeding of two purebreds will inherit both desired traits, some will inherit one trait, and some neither. Even when crossbred dogs manifest dominant traits, these dogs may not pass on the desired traits to offspring.
While crossbreeding does not guarantee better health, hybrids bred from parents with disparate gene pools may have far lower chances of expressing disorders associated with the parent breeds.〔P. D. McGreevy & W. F. Nicholas, "Some Practical Solutions to Welfare Problems in Pedigree Dog Breeding", ''Animal Welfare'', 1999, Vol. 8, 329–331. "Hybrids have a far lower chance of exhibiting the disorders that are common with the parental breeds. Their genetic health will be substantially higher." (p. 338)

==Portmanteau names==
Many names for puppies of specific crosses with poodles have been invented, combining syllables or sounds from each breed name to create a portmanteau word. Usually the first syllable of ''poodle'' is appended to the breed name of the second breed in the cross. Other names are created by adding the sound ''oodle'' (from ''poodle'') to the other breed name. Many crosses can be described by more than one portmanteau word; since they are not breeds, any portmanteau word the owner or breeder wishes may be used. Some of the portmanteau word names that describe poodle crosses have moved into popular usage; the words ''Labradoodle'' (poodle−Labrador retriever cross), ''Poochon'' and ''cockapoo'' (poodle−cocker spaniel cross) are now listed in the ''Oxford English Dictionary''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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